Eggplant

-

Scientific name: Solanum melongena 
Malay name: Terung

Facts:

  • Solanum melongena is a much-branched shrub up to 2 metres tall with a long large, central, and dominant root from which other roots sprout laterally which extends deep into the ground. 
  • The flowers are white to purple in colour, with a five-lobed corolla and yellow stamens
  • Botanically classified as a berry
  • The browning of eggplant flesh results from the oxidation of polyphenols, such as the most abundant phenolic compound in the fruit, chlorogenic acid.

General Use : 

  • It is used in many cooking recipes around the world.
  • The fruit also can be eaten raw 
  • In France, it is a key ingredient for Ratatouille
  • Solanum melongena also can be pickled.

Medicinal Use :

  1.  The plant can be used in curing diabetes which is mainly because eggplant contains a high volume of antioxidant which help to crush blood sugar generated free radicals in the body.
  2. The plant can also be used in curing dysuria because fruit and vegetable such as eggplant help to purify the kidney.
  3. In New Guinea, the juice from the roots is used to cure otitis and toothache.
  4.  The plant is also used in treatment for curing cholera, bronchitis, dysentery, skin infections, asthenia and is also ascribed narcotic, anti-asthmatic and anti-rheumatic properties

Fun Fact:  In China, there used to be a community practice which focuses on a woman must have at least 12 eggplant recipes prior to her wedding day while in Turkey, it is said that tasty treat of stuffed eggplant simmered in olive oil is said to have made a religious leader swoon in ecstasy. In "Dian Nan Ben Cao" it is recorded that Eating eggplant powder with rice water can help relieve haemorrhoids.




Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

HOLY BASIL/TULSI

-
Image
Holy Basil/ Tulsi Malay name: Tulasi Scientific name: Ocimum tenuiflorum •  It is originally from India but now grows in Australia, West Africa, and some Middle Eastern countries. •  It is used in Ayurvedic medicine as an "adaptogen" to counter life's stresses. •  It is considered a sacred plant by the Hindus and is often planted around Hindu shrines •  T he Hindu name for holy basil, Tulsi, means "the incomparable one." General uses: 1. Reduces anxiety and associated stress and depression in people with anxiety. 2. Reduces plaque and gingivitis. 3. Decrease blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. 4. Help with weight loss or control of blood sugar or cholesterol. 5. Taking holy basil extract by mouth in the morning and at night decreases symptoms of          stress, including forgetfulness, sexual problems, exhaustion, and sleep problems.   Side effects: Pregnancy ...
Read more

POKOK BUNGA MELUR

-
Image
Scientific name:  Gardenia jasminoides  J.Ellis Malay name: Melur Facts: G. jasminoides  is indigenous in southern China, Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, and Taiwan, possibly also locally in Sri Lanka. It is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics, and sometimes naturalised. In Southeast Asia, it is commonly planted in gardens. G. jasminoides  is originally a species from temperate climates. In tropical areas, it grows well at altitudes of 400-1200 m. In the tropical lowlands, it flowers poorly or not at all. It thrives best on properly drained, but not too dry soils with pH 6-7, and it prefers sunny places. G. jasminoides  fruit was found to contain iridoid glucoside (e.g. gardoside and scandoside methyl ester), and caratenoids (e.g. crocetin and crocin). Traditional Use: G. jasminoides  is believed to be bitter and cold in character and has been used to disperse heat, purges fire, cools the blood, and removes toxins. The w...
Read more

ULAM RAJA

-
Image
Scientific name:  Cosmos caudatus Malay name: Ulam Raja Facts: Ulam raja is indigenous throughout Central and South America, as well as Asia and many tropical regions around the world. It is popular in Malaysia, as Malaysian and Thai food will often serve this leafy green as a garnish or even as a salad ingredient. Ulam Raja exhibits high anti-oxidant capacity and various medicinal properties, including anti-diabetic activity, anti-hypertensive properties, anti-inflammatory responses, bone-protective effect, and anti-microbial activity. General uses: 1. Used for reducing  blood pressure  and  bone loss. 2. Traditionally, C. caudatus has been used to boost blood circulation, to strengthen the bones, to reduce body heat, as an anti-ageing agent, and to treat infectious diseases. 3. C. caudatus has also been shown to  reduce inflammation . Pharmacological and Medicinal uses : Anti-oxidant pote...
Read more