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POKOK BUNGA MELUR

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Scientific name:  Gardenia jasminoides  J.Ellis Malay name: Melur Facts: G. jasminoides  is indigenous in southern China, Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, and Taiwan, possibly also locally in Sri Lanka. It is widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics, and sometimes naturalised. In Southeast Asia, it is commonly planted in gardens. G. jasminoides  is originally a species from temperate climates. In tropical areas, it grows well at altitudes of 400-1200 m. In the tropical lowlands, it flowers poorly or not at all. It thrives best on properly drained, but not too dry soils with pH 6-7, and it prefers sunny places. G. jasminoides  fruit was found to contain iridoid glucoside (e.g. gardoside and scandoside methyl ester), and caratenoids (e.g. crocetin and crocin). Traditional Use: G. jasminoides  is believed to be bitter and cold in character and has been used to disperse heat, purges fire, cools the blood, and removes toxins. The w...
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HOLY BASIL/TULSI

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Holy Basil/ Tulsi Malay name: Tulasi Scientific name: Ocimum tenuiflorum •  It is originally from India but now grows in Australia, West Africa, and some Middle Eastern countries. •  It is used in Ayurvedic medicine as an "adaptogen" to counter life's stresses. •  It is considered a sacred plant by the Hindus and is often planted around Hindu shrines •  T he Hindu name for holy basil, Tulsi, means "the incomparable one." General uses: 1. Reduces anxiety and associated stress and depression in people with anxiety. 2. Reduces plaque and gingivitis. 3. Decrease blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. 4. Help with weight loss or control of blood sugar or cholesterol. 5. Taking holy basil extract by mouth in the morning and at night decreases symptoms of          stress, including forgetfulness, sexual problems, exhaustion, and sleep problems.   Side effects: Pregnancy ...
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PAPAYA

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Scientific nam e : Carica papaya Malay name : Betik Facts:   • Small, bushy tree with a hollow trunk, large palmate leaves and oblong smooth-skinned fruit. • It originated from Mexico and Costa Rica and being introduced to the tropical and subtropical region.  • The tree is 3-10m in height  • Contain papain which is latex extracted from the fully grown but unripe fruits • The plant contains a chemical composition of various parts (fruits, juice, seed, root, leaves, bark, latex) General Uses:  1. Flavouring used in candies, jellies, preserves and ice-cream 2. Papain used in meat tenderizers and chewing gum 3. Used in toothpaste, shampoo and facial cream 4. It has milk-clotting (rennet) and protein-digesting properties 5. Used in American beer to clear upon cooling Pharmacological and medicinal uses: 1.  Antimicrobial  The seed of papaya has antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis tropho...
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